2 Samuel 7:15

Authorized King James Version

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But my mercy shall not depart away from him, as I took it from Saul, whom I put away before thee.

Original Language Analysis

וְחַסְדִּ֖י But my mercy H2617
וְחַסְדִּ֖י But my mercy
Strong's: H2617
Word #: 1 of 11
kindness; by implication (towards god) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty
לֹֽא H3808
לֹֽא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 2 of 11
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
הֲסִרֹ֖תִי from him as I took H5493
הֲסִרֹ֖תִי from him as I took
Strong's: H5493
Word #: 3 of 11
to turn off (literally or figuratively)
מִמֶּ֑נּוּ H4480
מִמֶּ֑נּוּ
Strong's: H4480
Word #: 4 of 11
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֤ר H834
כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֤ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 5 of 11
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
הֲסִרֹ֖תִי from him as I took H5493
הֲסִרֹ֖תִי from him as I took
Strong's: H5493
Word #: 6 of 11
to turn off (literally or figuratively)
מֵעִ֣ם H5973
מֵעִ֣ם
Strong's: H5973
Word #: 7 of 11
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
שָׁא֔וּל it from Saul H7586
שָׁא֔וּל it from Saul
Strong's: H7586
Word #: 8 of 11
shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites
אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 9 of 11
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
הֲסִרֹ֖תִי from him as I took H5493
הֲסִרֹ֖תִי from him as I took
Strong's: H5493
Word #: 10 of 11
to turn off (literally or figuratively)
מִלְּפָנֶֽיךָ׃ before H6440
מִלְּפָנֶֽיךָ׃ before
Strong's: H6440
Word #: 11 of 11
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

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Analysis & Commentary

But my mercy shall not depart away from him, as I took it from Saul, whom I put away before thee.

This verse contributes to the narrative of Davidic Covenant, emphasizing eternal promises, Messianic hope. The Davidic Covenant represents one of Scripture's most significant theological developments, promising an eternal dynasty culminating in Messiah. The Hebrew bayit (בַּיִת, 'house') functions as wordplay—David wanted to build God a house (temple), but God promises to build David a house (dynasty). Cross-references to Psalm 89, 2 Samuel 23:5, and New Testament passages (Luke 1:32-33, Acts 2:30) demonstrate this covenant's centrality to redemptive history.

Historical Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 7 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding eternal promises, Messianic hope provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

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